topcn 发表于 2022-6-7 09:23:36

永年历史上出了四个宰相三个尚书!

<p><br/></p><p><br/></p><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section data-role="outer" style="max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section data-role="paragraph" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section data-role="paragraph" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;text-align: center;letter-spacing: 1.8px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(249, 110, 87);font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;color: rgb(63, 62, 63);font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px;text-indent: 32px;widows: 1;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br/></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(249, 110, 87);font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br/></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section data-support="96编辑器" data-style-id="28463"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;"><section style="border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);padding: 15px 20px;color: rgb(4, 163, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="letter-spacing: 2px;transform: rotateZ(0deg);-webkit-transform: rotateZ(0deg);-moz-transform: rotateZ(0deg);-ms-transform: rotateZ(0deg);-o-transform: rotateZ(0deg);"><span style="font-size: 15px;">史书记载,无论秦汉的曲梁,还是隋唐之广年、洺州,及至宋、元、明、清的永年,这里的教育一直比较发达。自科举制度实施以来,以广府城为代表的永年县,秀才、举人数不胜数,进士、翰林也为数颇多。</span></p></section><section style="margin-top: -15px;text-align: right;margin-right:40px;"><section style="background-color: rgb(254, 254, 254);display: inline-block;padding-top: 3px;padding-left: 3px;width: 3em;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="letter-spacing: 2px;"><br/></p></section></section></section></section><p style="text-align: center;"></p><section data-support="96编辑器" data-style-id="28463"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;"><section style="border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);padding: 15px 20px;color: rgb(4, 163, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="letter-spacing: 2px;transform: rotateZ(0deg);-webkit-transform: rotateZ(0deg);-moz-transform: rotateZ(0deg);-ms-transform: rotateZ(0deg);-o-transform: rotateZ(0deg);"><span style="font-size: 15px;">明、清两代,广府城是广平府衙和永年县衙所在地,是永年县乃至冀南地区的文化教育中心,广府城外有府学“清晖书院”,城内有县学“紫山书院”和“文庙”,这些地方共同为冀南地区培养了大量的杰出人才。</span></p></section><section style="margin-top: -15px;text-align: right;margin-right:40px;"><section style="background-color: rgb(254, 254, 254);display: inline-block;padding-top: 3px;padding-left: 3px;width: 3em;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="letter-spacing: 2px;"><br/></p></section></section></section></section><p style="text-align: center;"></p><section data-support="96编辑器" data-style-id="28463"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;"><section style="border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);padding: 15px 20px;color: rgb(4, 163, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="letter-spacing: 2px;transform: rotateZ(0deg);-webkit-transform: rotateZ(0deg);-moz-transform: rotateZ(0deg);-ms-transform: rotateZ(0deg);-o-transform: rotateZ(0deg);"><span style="font-size: 15px;">除了府学和县学有一定的规模外,尚有多所私塾。此外,还设立了不少义学、家学、社学、惜字社等。因为多为自发设置,没有形成完整的上**系,培养的学生也都是想通过科举跻身仕途,以求平步青云,然而多数人却是寒窗苦读,潦倒终生。</span></p></section><section style="margin-top: -15px;text-align: right;margin-right:40px;"><section style="background-color: rgb(254, 254, 254);display: inline-block;padding-top: 3px;padding-left: 3px;width: 3em;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="letter-spacing: 2px;"><br/></p></section></section></section></section><p style="text-align: center;"></p><section data-support="96编辑器" data-style-id="28463"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;"><section style="border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);padding: 15px 20px;color: rgb(4, 163, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="letter-spacing: 2px;transform: rotateZ(0deg);-webkit-transform: rotateZ(0deg);-moz-transform: rotateZ(0deg);-ms-transform: rotateZ(0deg);-o-transform: rotateZ(0deg);"><span style="font-size: 15px;">永年县唐朝之前科甲不断,英才辈出。五代十国、宋、元时期因河北地区长时间为少数民族统治,兵荒马乱,加之读书人的所谓正统思想,这段时期的教育成绩不尽理想。到明清时期永年县科举进入最辉煌的阶段。所以永年民间有“洺河两岸,帽翅乱颤”或“洺河两岸,官帽乱串”之说。</span></p></section><section style="margin-top: -15px;text-align: right;margin-right:40px;"><section style="background-color: rgb(254, 254, 254);display: inline-block;padding-top: 3px;padding-left: 3px;width: 3em;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="letter-spacing: 2px;"><br/></p></section></section></section></section><p style="text-align: center;"></p><section data-support="96编辑器" data-style-id="28463"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;"><section style="border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);padding: 15px 20px;color: rgb(4, 163, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="letter-spacing: 2px;transform: rotateZ(0deg);-webkit-transform: rotateZ(0deg);-moz-transform: rotateZ(0deg);-ms-transform: rotateZ(0deg);-o-transform: rotateZ(0deg);"><span style="font-size: 15px;">永年县明清两朝共有进士105人。明朝时广平府曾辖永年、鸡泽、肥乡、曲周、邯郸、成安、广平、清河、威县九县,清雍正朝加磁州。明朝时广平府进士164人,永年籍57人;清朝时广平府进士94人,永年籍48人。永年进士还有个有趣的现象,谓之“三强”,一是家族传承性强,有父子进士,叔侄进士,爷孙进士,兄弟进士。二是分布地域性强,主要集中在几个地方,比如广府城内,洺关一带的申庄、裴坡庄、施庄等等。三是姓氏特点强,像申姓、杜姓、连姓、胡姓、李姓、姚姓、徐姓等有明显的北方阀姓占优。下面要介绍的四个宰相和三个尚书就是来自永年县的各大乡村,快来看看有没有你村的吧!</span></p></section><section style="margin-top: -15px;text-align: right;margin-right:40px;"><section style="background-color: rgb(254, 254, 254);display: inline-block;padding-top: 3px;padding-left: 3px;width: 3em;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="letter-spacing: 2px;"><br/></p></section></section></section></section><p style="margin-top: 16px;margin-bottom: 16px;border-width: 0px;border-style: initial;border-color: initial;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, WenQuanYi Micro Hei, Helvetica Neue, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 16px;white-space: normal;"><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑, Microsoft YaHei;font-weight: 700;">四个宰相</span><br/></p><section data-support="96编辑器" data-style-id="28463"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;"><section style="border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);padding: 15px 20px;color: rgb(4, 163, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="letter-spacing: 2px;transform: rotateZ(0deg);-webkit-transform: rotateZ(0deg);-moz-transform: rotateZ(0deg);-ms-transform: rotateZ(0deg);-o-transform: rotateZ(0deg);"><span style="font-size: 15px;">宋申锡(760--834),字庆臣,唐文宗(826-840)时的宰相。祖父为河北永年县人,他生于湖南省汝城县泉水乡石塘村。宝历三年任礼部员外郎,后进中书舍人,翰林学士,公元830年任同中书门下平章事(宰相),834年卒于开州贬所,836年诏追复尚书右丞,同中书门下平章事,赠兵部尚书,谥曰文懿。</span></p></section><section style="margin-top: -15px;text-align: right;margin-right:40px;"><section style="background-color: rgb(254, 254, 254);display: inline-block;padding-top: 3px;padding-left: 3px;width: 3em;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="letter-spacing: 2px;"><br/></p></section></section></section></section><p style="text-align: center;"></p><p style="margin-top: 16px;margin-bottom: 16px;border-width: 0px;border-style: initial;border-color: initial;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, WenQuanYi Micro Hei, Helvetica Neue, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 16px;white-space: normal;"><span style="color: rgb(123, 12, 0);font-family: 微软雅黑, Microsoft YaHei;">吴元珪故里永合会镇吴庄牌</span></p><section data-support="96编辑器" data-style-id="28463"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;"><section style="border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);padding: 15px 20px;color: rgb(4, 163, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="letter-spacing: 2px;transform: rotateZ(0deg);-webkit-transform: rotateZ(0deg);-moz-transform: rotateZ(0deg);-ms-transform: rotateZ(0deg);-o-transform: rotateZ(0deg);"><span style="font-size: 15px;">吴元珪(?一1323年),字君章,今永年西部吴庄村人。元朝名宦。自幼稳重,至元十四年(1273年),被元世祖(1271-1294)召见,历任后卫经历,经历,参议枢密院事(正五品),参议中书省事(正四品),吏部尚书(正三品),拜江浙行省参知政事,佥枢密院事(正三品),枢密副使(从二品),平章政事(正二品),特加荣禄大夫(从一品)。后以年老致仕,商议中书省事。至治三年(1323年)卒,赠光禄大夫、河南等处行省平章政事、柱国,追封赵国公,谥号忠简,三年后加推诚佐理功臣、光禄大夫、司徒。</span></p></section><section style="margin-top: -15px;text-align: right;margin-right:40px;"><section style="background-color: rgb(254, 254, 254);display: inline-block;padding-top: 3px;padding-left: 3px;width: 3em;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="letter-spacing: 2px;"><br/></p></section></section></section></section><section data-support="96编辑器" data-style-id="28463"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;"><section style="border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);padding: 15px 20px;color: rgb(4, 163, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="letter-spacing: 2px;transform: rotateZ(0deg);-webkit-transform: rotateZ(0deg);-moz-transform: rotateZ(0deg);-ms-transform: rotateZ(0deg);-o-transform: rotateZ(0deg);"><span style="font-size: 15px;">王磐(1202-1294年),初名王采龄,字文炳,号鹿庵先生,广平永年(经河北省邯郸市永年区)人。元朝初期名臣。金朝正大四年进士,任归德府录事判官。金朝灭亡后,去山东讲学。入元后,历任益都等路宣慰副使、参议行中书省事、翰林直学士、翰林承旨、太常少卿,官至宰相,后以资德大夫年老回乡。至元三十年,卒于家,时年92岁,赠“端正雅亮佐治功臣、太傅、开府仪同三司”,追封“洺国公”,谥号“文忠”,著有《鹿庵集》等。</span></p></section><section style="margin-top: -15px;text-align: right;margin-right:40px;"><section style="background-color: rgb(254, 254, 254);display: inline-block;padding-top: 3px;padding-left: 3px;width: 3em;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="letter-spacing: 2px;"><br/></p></section></section></section></section><section data-support="96编辑器" data-style-id="28463"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;"><section style="border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);padding: 15px 20px;color: rgb(4, 163, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="letter-spacing: 2px;transform: rotateZ(0deg);-webkit-transform: rotateZ(0deg);-moz-transform: rotateZ(0deg);-ms-transform: rotateZ(0deg);-o-transform: rotateZ(0deg);"><span style="font-size: 15px;">何荣祖 字继先。永年人,生卒年均不详,元代政治家、法学家。历任御史史丞、中书右丞等职。元世祖(1271-1294)时,他奉命辑《至元新格》,其中包括公规、治民、理财、御盗等。成宗时,又受命制定《大德律令》。状貌魁伟,额有赤文,累擢御史。台都事始折节,读书日记敷千言。累官参知政事,尚书右丞,后改中书右丞,拜昭文馆大学士,又加平章政事(宰相)。卒于广平,追封赵国公,谧文宪。</span></p></section><section style="margin-top: -15px;text-align: right;margin-right:40px;"><section style="background-color: rgb(254, 254, 254);display: inline-block;padding-top: 3px;padding-left: 3px;width: 3em;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="letter-spacing: 2px;"><br/></p></section></section></section></section><p style="margin-top: 16px;margin-bottom: 16px;border-width: 0px;border-style: initial;border-color: initial;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, WenQuanYi Micro Hei, Helvetica Neue, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 16px;white-space: normal;"><span style="font-weight: 700;border-width: 0px;border-style: initial;border-color: initial;font-family: 微软雅黑, Microsoft YaHei;">三个工部尚书</span></p><p style="text-align: center;"></p><p style="border-width: 0px;border-style: initial;border-color: initial;"><span style="color: rgb(123, 12, 0);font-family: 微软雅黑, Microsoft YaHei;">胡瓒墓(现为省级重点文物保护单位)</span></p><section data-support="96编辑器" data-style-id="28463"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;"><section style="border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);padding: 15px 20px;color: rgb(4, 163, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="letter-spacing: 2px;transform: rotateZ(0deg);-webkit-transform: rotateZ(0deg);-moz-transform: rotateZ(0deg);-ms-transform: rotateZ(0deg);-o-transform: rotateZ(0deg);"><span style="font-size: 15px;">胡瓒,字百衍,永年县小龙马乡西张固村人,明孝宗弘治六年(1493年)进士,后升任大理寺丞,转任少卿,冤狱多有**,后升任大同巡抚。明武宗罢职回籍。明世宗即位,起用瓒为江都御史,后入京为户部侍郎。嘉靖三年(1524年),大同兵乱,瓒亲授诸将剿敌战略,歼敌祸首。明世宗嘉靖三年(1524年)擢升为南京工部尚书,正二品。因身体多病回乡,去世后,皇帝特赐祭葬。著有《巡边录》八卷、《秦义》八卷、《紫山诗稿》若干。胡瓒墓位于故里西张固村西北,墓为一较高土冢。墓前原有石牌坊、石人、石羊、石狮等,墓碑现保存完好。胡瓒墓已被列为河北省重点文物保护单位。</span></p></section><section style="margin-top: -15px;text-align: right;margin-right:40px;"><section style="background-color: rgb(254, 254, 254);display: inline-block;padding-top: 3px;padding-left: 3px;width: 3em;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="letter-spacing: 2px;"><br/></p></section></section></section></section><p style="text-align: center;"></p><p style="margin-top: 16px;margin-bottom: 16px;border-width: 0px;border-style: initial;border-color: initial;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, WenQuanYi Micro Hei, Helvetica Neue, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 16px;white-space: normal;"><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑, Microsoft YaHei;"><span style="font-size: 17px;font-weight: 700;border-width: 0px;border-style: initial;border-color: initial;"></span><span style="color: rgb(123, 12, 0);">卢大中坟上的石马</span></span></p><section data-support="96编辑器" data-style-id="28463"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;"><section style="border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);padding: 15px 20px;color: rgb(4, 163, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="letter-spacing: 2px;transform: rotateZ(0deg);-webkit-transform: rotateZ(0deg);-moz-transform: rotateZ(0deg);-ms-transform: rotateZ(0deg);-o-transform: rotateZ(0deg);"><span style="font-size: 15px;">卢大中,字权南,永年县刘营乡卢刘营村人,外号卢老三。明万历十一年(1583)进士、历任辉县知县、武城令、后升兵科给事中,后以军政回籍,同时回籍的尚有御史李宗延、顾际明、袁可立、綦才等数人。泰昌年间,迁光禄寺卿、历太仆、通政、太常三卿,南京工部尚书,加太子太保。卒年81岁,从一品。据刘营乡卢刘营卢大中后人说,卢大中的父亲卢廷珠去世埋葬时,建造了“卢家坟”。“卢家坟”位于刘营村与龙曹村之间,毗邻永鸡公路。原来松柏高大,遮天蔽日,最醒目的是两个石牌坊,上面写着“太子太保,龙子龙孙。一品名臣,南京工部尚书”。卢家坟占地200多亩,有8匹石马、10个石人、8只石羊、8只石虎、4个石将军、4只石狮,还有一根通天石柱。</span></p></section><section style="margin-top: -15px;text-align: right;margin-right:40px;"><section style="background-color: rgb(254, 254, 254);display: inline-block;padding-top: 3px;padding-left: 3px;width: 3em;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="letter-spacing: 2px;"><br/></p></section></section></section></section><p style="text-align: center;"></p><p style="margin-top: 16px;margin-bottom: 16px;border-width: 0px;border-style: initial;border-color: initial;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, WenQuanYi Micro Hei, Helvetica Neue, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 16px;white-space: normal;"><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑, Microsoft YaHei;color: rgb(123, 12, 0);">清工部尚书冀如锡诰封圣旨</span></p><section data-support="96编辑器" data-style-id="28463"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;"><section style="border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);padding: 15px 20px;color: rgb(4, 163, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="letter-spacing: 2px;transform: rotateZ(0deg);-webkit-transform: rotateZ(0deg);-moz-transform: rotateZ(0deg);-ms-transform: rotateZ(0deg);-o-transform: rotateZ(0deg);"><span style="font-size: 15px;">冀如锡,字公冶,一字熔我,永年县冀尹固村人。明崇祯十二年举于乡,清顺治四年(1647)第二甲第二十六名进士,授刑部主事,历任刑部员外郎、刑部郎中、襄阳知府、河东盐运使、河南布政司参政、浙江按察使、太常寺卿、通政司通政使、工部右侍郎、工部左侍郎、兵部左侍郎、都察院左都御史、工部尚书等职、从一品。</span></p></section><section 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查看完整版本: 永年历史上出了四个宰相三个尚书!