探寻广府古城四街八巷七十二道小拐弯
<div class="wx_rich_media_content" id="jsWxContainer"><p><br></p><section data-id="95393" data-tools="135编辑器"><section><section><section data-width="100%"><section data-id="95396" data-tools="135编辑器"><section><section><section data-width="100%"><section data-width="100%"><section><section><section data-autoskip="1"><section data-role="paragraph"><p>广府古城为冀南一带独有、华北地区仅存的两处北方古城之一(另一处为宣化古城)。城内面积为1.5平方公里，历史上官署棋布，庙宇半城，老街纵横，商贸云集，<strong>有三十多条街道，分四大街、八小街、七十二个小拐弯，</strong>曾经的繁华不可胜数。其悠久的历史和特殊的人文地理环境，形成了古城独特厚重的文化积淀。古城虽历经岁月的洗礼，但其历史风貌犹存,以至许多专家、学者在考察广府古城及周边环境后，曾给予高度评价：<strong>广府古城集古城、水城、太极城于一体，既有平遥城之“城”，又有白洋淀之“水”，更有杨式、武式太极拳之风骨</strong>，是我国北方一带罕见的历史名城。</p></section><section data-role="paragraph"><p><br></p></section><section data-role="paragraph"><p><span class="wxart_image" wx-=""></span></p></section><section data-role="paragraph"><p><br></p></section><section data-role="paragraph"><p>今天，当你置身于老城，仍旧会为当初造城者的智慧感动，你会不会也像小编一样，情不自禁想要探寻“四街八巷七十二道小拐弯”的奥秘？</p><p><br></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section data-id="95397" data-tools="135编辑器"><section><section><section><section data-brushtype="text">以下是小编做的功课慢慢说给你听</section></section></section></section></section><section data-id="95397" data-tools="135编辑器"><section><section><section><section><section><strong>四大街</strong></section></section></section></section></section></section><section data-id="95396" data-tools="135编辑器"><section><section><section data-width="100%"><section data-width="100%"><section><section><section data-autoskip="1"><section data-role="paragraph"><p>0<span title="" data-original-title="">1、</span>东大街</p></section><section data-role="paragraph"><p><span class="wxart_image" wx-=""></span></p><p>节假日期间人头攒动</p></section><section data-role="paragraph"><p><span class="wxart_image" wx-=""></span></p><p>夜间在东大街骑行</p><p><span class="wxart_image" wx-=""></span></p><p>充满历史感的当铺</p></section><section data-id="95189" data-tools="135编辑器"><section data-width="100%"><section><section><section>0<span title="" data-original-title="" data-num="2">2、</span>南大街</section></section></section></section></section><section data-role="paragraph"><p><span class="wxart_image" wx-=""></span></p><p>南大街的特色门面</p></section><section data-role="paragraph"><p><span class="wxart_image" wx-=""></span></p><p>铜像雕塑是逗乐的好去处</p></section><section data-role="paragraph"><p><span class="wxart_image" wx-=""></span></p><p>位于南大街的申氏祠堂</p><p><span class="wxart_image" wx-=""></span></p><p>纪念申佳胤一臣不侍二主的忠诚</p></section><section data-id="95189" data-tools="135编辑器"><section data-width="100%"><section><section><section>0<span title="" data-original-title="" data-num="3">3、</span>西大街</section></section></section></section></section><section data-role="paragraph"><p><span class="wxart_image" wx-=""></span></p></section><section data-role="paragraph"><p><br></p></section><section data-role="paragraph"><p><span class="wxart_image" wx-=""></span></p></section><section data-role="paragraph"><p><br></p></section><section data-role="paragraph"><p><span class="wxart_image" wx-=""></span></p></section><section data-role="paragraph"><p>府城隍庙<br></p></section><section data-role="paragraph"><p><br></p></section><section data-role="paragraph"><p><span class="wxart_image" wx-=""></span></p></section><section data-role="paragraph"><p>太和堂药店</p></section><section data-id="95189" data-tools="135编辑器"><section data-width="100%"><section><section><section>0<span title="" data-original-title="" data-num="4">4、</span>北大街</section></section></section></section></section><section data-role="paragraph"><p><span class="wxart_image" wx-=""></span></p></section><section data-role="paragraph"><p>北街口</p></section><section data-role="paragraph"><p><strong>八小街</strong></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section data-id="95396" data-tools="135编辑器"><section><section><section data-width="100%"><section data-width="100%"><section><section><section data-autoskip="1"><section data-id="95189" data-tools="135编辑器"><section data-width="100%"><section><section><section>01、西宫街一草市街一南仓门街一南马营街</section></section></section></section></section><section data-id="95189" data-tools="135编辑器"><section data-width="100%"><section><section><section>0<span data-num="2">2、</span>北仓门街一囤市街</section></section></section></section></section><p><span class="wxart_image" wx-=""></span></p><p>囤市街</p><p><span class="wxart_image" wx-=""></span></p><p>位于囤市街的武家大院</p><section data-id="95189" data-tools="135编辑器"><section data-width="100%"><section><section><section>0<span data-num="3">3、</span>寺西街一狮子口一 化育街</section></section></section><section data-autoskip="1"><section data-id="95189" data-tools="135编辑器"><section data-width="100%"><section><section><section>0<span data-num="4">4、</span>北小街-迎春街</section></section></section><section data-autoskip="1"><p><span class="wxart_image" wx-=""></span></p></section></section></section><p>位于迎春街的武禹襄故居</p></section></section></section><section data-id="95189" data-tools="135编辑器"><section data-width="100%"><section><section><section>0<span data-num="5">5、</span>府后街</section></section></section><section data-autoskip="1"><p>在北城根，东西走向，自北门向西，明清两代在这里设广平府署，该街道处在府治后面故称府后街。</p><p><span class="wxart_image" wx-=""></span></p></section></section></section><p>广平府署</p><section data-id="95189" data-tools="135编辑器"><section data-width="100%"><section><section><section>0<span data-num="6">6、</span>庙后街</section></section></section><section data-autoskip="1"><p>在西大街北侧，东西走向，该街巷的南边原是府城隍庙，所以得名。</p><section data-id="95189" data-tools="135编辑器"><section data-width="100%"><section><section><section>0<span data-num="7">7、</span>慎贤街</section></section></section><section data-autoskip="1"><p>也叫神仙巷，是文人雅化的地名，西连学上坡街，几经沧桑演变为神仙巷。</p><section data-id="95189" data-tools="135编辑器"><section data-width="100%"><section><section><section>0<span data-num="8">8、</span>葛家口一育贤街</section></section></section><p><br></p><section data-autoskip="1"><p><span class="wxart_image" wx-=""></span></p></section></section></section><p><br></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section data-id="95396" data-tools="135编辑器"><section><section><section data-width="100%"><section data-width="100%"><section><section><section data-autoskip="1"><section data-id="95398" data-tools="135编辑器"><section><section><section><section data-brushtype="text"><strong>七十二道小拐弯</strong></section></section></section></section></section><p>其它保留有传统走向尺度及名字的小巷，如双关庙街、戏楼街、庙前街、林家巷、东宫街等，小编就不一一列举了，摘取几个有代表性的跟大家分享~</p><p><br></p><section data-id="95189" data-tools="135编辑器"><section data-width="100%"><section><section><section>1、<strong>迎春街</strong></section></section></section><section data-autoskip="1"><p><span class="wxart_image" wx-=""></span></p><p><br></p></section></section></section><p>位于东大街东头南侧，南北走向。</p><p>迎春街的来历与<strong>立春</strong>这个节气有关。旧时，人们以“春牛”象征春天，以“鞭打春牛”表示启动春耕，是最隆重的官办岁事活动。</p><p><br></p><p><span class="wxart_image" wx-=""></span></p><p><br></p><p>每逢立春，官员们亲自组织百姓举行迎春活动，人们抬着纸糊的春牛（腹内藏有糖果），敲锣打鼓，旗伞执事，热热闹闹在街上**。府县官吏先祭祀神农氏，后按官职大小以此手执彩鞭在春牛身上抽打三鞭，以示策励农耕。而后百姓便可自由用鞭子抽打春牛，直至散出肚内糖果，孩子们上前哄抢、分而食之，称为“抢春”，兆示今年五谷丰登、六畜兴旺。迎春街因此得名。</p><p><br></p><section data-id="95189" data-tools="135编辑器"><section data-width="100%"><section><section><section><span data-num="2">2、</span><strong>育贤街</strong></section></section></section><section data-autoskip="1"><p>这条街上有府学文昌阁、试院，是培育人才的地方，故因此而得名。中国近代文化名人仝宝廉的故居<strong>仝家大院</strong>也位于这条街上。仝宝廉所编写的文书工作经验总结《公文式》，是中国文书学的开端，也是中国文书学诞生的标志，仝宝廉由此成为中国文书学的最初奠基人，<strong>仝家大院也成为政府官员、专家学者们来广府古城最想参观的地方之一</strong>。</p><p><br></p><p><span class="wxart_image" wx-=""></span></p></section></section></section><section data-role="paragraph"><p><br></p></section><p><span class="wxart_image" wx-=""></span></p><p><br></p></section></section></section></section><section>现在，古城的街道还保留着明代以来的走向格局，<strong>呈疏密不一的方格网状</strong>。主要大街除东大街有所拓宽外，丁字结构没有改变。大部分街巷也都保留着原来的名称。</section></section></section></section></section><section data-id="95396" data-tools="135编辑器"><section><section><section data-width="100%"><section data-width="100%"><section><section><section data-autoskip="1"><p><br></p><p><span class="wxart_image" wx-=""></span></p><p>清光绪三年永年县城图<br></p><p><br></p><p>看到这里，你是否也像小编一样，按捺不住激动的心了呢，欢迎你同我一道，用脚步丈量这座古城，<strong>更多精彩，等你来发现~</strong></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section data-role="paragraph"><p><br></p></section><section data-role="paragraph"><p><strong>广府古城</strong></p></section><section data-id="95397" data-tools="135编辑器"><section><section><section><section><section>广府古城景区位于河北省邯郸市永年区广府镇，是<strong>国家5A级旅游景区</strong>，中国历史文化名镇，国家级湿地公园，历史文化底蕴深厚，北方水乡风光秀美，太极文化源远流长，是我国独一无二的古城、水城、太极城。</section></section></section></section></section></section><section data-role="paragraph"><p><br></p><p><strong>——古城</strong>。广府古城距今已有2600多年历史，古城墙周长4.5公里，城内面积1.5平方公里。古城内外历史文物及遗存众多，有广府古城和弘济桥两处全国重点文物保护单位，有杨露禅和武禹襄故居、武汝清故居等省、市文物保护单位20余处。</p><p><br></p><p><strong>——水城</strong>。广府古城座落在面积达4.6万亩的永年洼中央，围绕广府城墙四周是环绕5公里，宽100米的护城河，护城河之外是湿地，“一城双水”成为广府一道独特景观。洼淀内常年积水，芦苇茂盛、鱼虾共生、碧水风荷、雁戏鸟鸣，被誉为“北国小江南”。</p><p><br></p><p><strong>——太极城</strong>。广府古城是杨、武式太极拳发源地，诞生了杨露禅和武禹襄两大门派创始人，是闻名遐迩的太极之乡，太极拳从广府走向全国，走向世界。</p><p><br></p></section><p><strong>来源：广府古城</strong></p>可爱的永年</div><p></p> 脏乱差
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